As a tenant, what are your typical rights regarding your security deposit when you move out?

Security deposit laws vary by state, but most states require landlords to return the deposit within a specific window (commonly 14 to 30 days after move-out) along with an itemized list of deductions. Landlords can deduct for unpaid rent and damage beyond normal wear and tear (such as large holes in walls or stained carpets due to misuse), but they cannot deduct for ordinary aging and wear. If a landlord fails to return the deposit or provide itemization within the legal timeframe, many states impose penalties of two to three times the deposit amount. Tenants should take dated move-out photos and request a walk-through inspection to protect themselves.